In light of recent European bans of a pesticide linked to Bee Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD), at least one key bee expert is calling for a ban of the same pesticide in the United States.

“In the United States, drastic action is needed,” says Canadian geneticist Joe Cummins, explaining that U.S. farmers and beekeepers shouldn’t have to wait for more evidence or for an air-tight explanation for the complex syndrome, which threatens one in every third bite of food in the United States. Now most apiarists and scientists realize that pesticides are a factor in CCD, he says.

Cummins’ remarks, in an interview with GreenRightNow, come less than a month after Germany’s ban of clothianidin, a pesticide commonly used to keep insects off of corn crops. Germany banned the pesticide after heaps of dead bees were found near fields of corn coated in the pesticide, and in response to scientists who report that the insecticide severely impairs, and often kills, the honeybees that corn and other crops depend on for pollination.

The German government took the extraordinary action to protect bees and other essential pollinators, stating that there is now enough compelling evidence connecting the chemical to Bee Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD) in that country.

The ban also will likely fuel the European debate over genetically modified food, which involves treating crop seeds to resist harm from pesticide treatments. Critics of such modified foods say they are harming the environment, and have unknown human consequences, for little or no crop gain. Some scientists in Europe have called for their ban.

Bee Colony Collapse has been threatening bees, and the crops they serve, around the world for the past several years.

In other parts of Europe, including France, studies of other pesticides have shown they are negatively impacting bee behavior – and contributing to the collapse of entire bee colonies. France has outlawed the use of the pesticide imidacloprid — which like clothianidin is classed as a “neonicotinoid.” Imidacloprid has been linked to disoriented behavior in honeybees – and may help explain why many CCD cases result in abandoned hives.

“I think the Environmental Protection Agency would be well advised to put an immediate emergency ban on the neonicotinoid seed-treatment pesticides. I would say on all pesticides,” says Cummins.

The ban in Germany, and Cummins’ call for a U.S. ban, should be no surprise to the EPA. The agency’s own fact sheet on clothianidin shows that it has known of the dangers to bees since it conditionally approved the chemical in 2003.

So far this winter, things are looking fair-to-middlin’ for David Ellingson’s honeybees, but the Minnesotan is holding his breath until later this month, when he learns how two-thirds of his commercial hives have fared during their wintering season down south.

Ellingson has 1,200 hives in Southeast Texas (normally 20,000 to 30,000 bees inhabit a healthy hive), where he hopes the bees are fattening up in the warmer, moister climate. His remaining 700-800 hives buzz about the fields of California, where they are helping to pollinate the state’s massive almond crop.

The next few weeks are critical for the third-generation beekeeper.

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Ellingson, a past president of the American Beekeeping Federation, will learn if he’ll have a repeat of last winter, when he lost 65 percent of all his bees. Also, in the next few weeks, he and those affected by Colony Collapse Disorder and other honey-bee health issues will learn if the current Farm Bill, which has a proposed $75 million for research and disaster-relief, will even make it to the House and Senate floors.

“This year so far our bees look better… If I had another year like last year (Ellingson saw an additional 15-20 percent loss during the ‘07 summer), we would be getting ready for a sale. I’m 54 years old. I can’t go any deeper into debt.”

For him, a lifelong passion and family tradition are at stake.

Ellingson’s Inc. celebrated its 60th anniversary last year, but sadly, the latest patriarch is not sure his farm two hours west of Minneapolis in Ortonville, which could boast more than 40 million bees in healthier times, will survive.

For the past 15 years or so, commercial apiarists around the country have seen a slow, steady decline in honeybee populations, due to what many assumed was mite infestation or beetle damage – or even the cumulative effects of chemicals that infiltrate bees’
systems when they pollinate pesticide and miticide-treated crops.

But that slow attrition was nothing compared to “the disappearing act” that began around 2003 – the first winter that CCD ravaged Ellingson and other American honeybee hives.

For the Minnesotan, the huge losses subsided for a year or two. Then, in 2004-2005, he lost 40 percent, followed by a reasonable year. And finally, last winter the beekeeper lost 65 percent of his bees, drawing national attention and ultimately propelling him to speak before a House Subcommittee on CCD last March.

Now it’s nearly March again, and the father of two wonders if that testimony had any impact. He wonders what next month will bring, next summer – next year, if he makes it that long.

“I’ve never seen anything like this before,” he says. “I can recall when I was a kid and bees were wall-to-wall, two-stories of bees all winter (bee boxes, which are stacked up as worker bees produce honey to feed the colony). We didn’t see this disappearing act or anything.”