Isn’t it great when you can save green and go green at the same time?

Sopo Bike Cooperative in Atlanta

For serious and recreational bicyclists, bike cooperatives across the country are meeting that need. They offer tools to fix your bike, volunteers to teach you how and the support to keep riding. Cooperatives are located in nearly every major city and supported by volunteers, grants and donations.

Atlanta’s Sopo Bicycle Cooperative opened four years ago when one of the founders needed a $40 bike tool  and felt there should be a bike co-op to allow folks to share tools and expertise.

“It’s just a bunch of people interested in cycling,” said Dianna Settles,  Sopo’s volunteer coordinator and a Georgia State University student.

Since most traditional bike stores in Atlanta are north of Ponce De Leon Street, there was a big need to teach people to do bike maintenance south of Ponce. Hence the name – SoPo. The East Atlanta area also has a fair share of lower income residents who need reliable transportation.

The shop runs a youth program during the summer, but it also draws seniors, recreational bikers and commuters.

“It’s a pretty diverse crowd of people and the way the economy is right now it makes more sense to ride a bike,” Settles said. Adding that maintenance on a bike is also cheaper than car maintenance.

Sugggested donations are $5 per part and $5 per hour for use of the tools. Everyone seems happy to comply. And no one is turned away if they don’t have the money. They barter with volunteer time, food and other creative swaps.

The cooperative operates under three mantras:

• Each one teach one
• Right tool for the right job
• Bicycles make the world a better place

One of the rules is “never take a tool out of someone’s hand. We will show someone or get another volunteer’s help. We have books and different manuals,” she said.

On a recent Thursday evening, bicyclists of all shapes and sizes spilled out into Sopo’s parking lot. Bike stands were set up to hold the bikes while making repairs and every spot was filled. The shop is open three nights a week and Saturday afternoon. It’s housed behind a record shop in an up-and-coming urban village of Atlanta.

Bartender Kate Crosby stopped by to work on her bike and met fellow cyclist Stacey Sayles.

Stacey Sayles helps Kate Crosby fix her bike

“This is my second time. I had a flat and need to know how to change a flat,” said Crosby, who works nearby. She drives a “big ole’ truck” and needed to use her antique touring bike for the exercise and to be a little greener.

Sayles calls himself a bike fanatic and relies on two wheels for nearly all his transportation needs. He moved from New Orleans to Atlanta six months ago and said New Orleans has a similar bike co-op.

Longtime volunteer Dana Scott enjoys helping people with their bikes.

“I like teaching people the bike mechanics so they can do it themselves,” said Scott, who uses his bike for commuting, recreation and shopping.

Settles, the volunteer coordinator, agreed.

“We’re all here to help the community, fix bikes and make friends,” Settles said.

To find a bike co-op in your city, check out the International Bicycle Fund website, which also offers tips for Pushing the Green Envelope whilst biking.

For more tips on keeping green while biking see the Intern

Copyright © 2009 Green Right Now | Distributed by Noofangle Media

Photo: Nike

In just one year, 300 million pairs of shoes are thrown away. These shoes end up in landfills across the US. Not only do these shoes not easily break down, the glue that holds a shoe together is toxic. So instead of adding to the growing trash problem, give your shoes a new life. What’s old to you, could be a playground for someone else thanks to Nike.

Nike’s Reuse-A-Shoe program, in partnership with the National Recycling Coalition, takes used athletic shoes and transforms them into something new.  The program, which began in 1990, has collected and recycled over 24 million pairs of shoes. Old athletic shoes are converted into Nike Grind, material that is then used to make:

• Athletic facilities: tracks, basketball and tennis courts, playgrounds, and turf for soccer and football fields
• Clothing accessories: zipper pulls, snaps and buttons
• Shoes: Air Jordan XX3, Nike Trash Talk, Tiempo Super Ligera Soccer Shoe

With grinding facilities in Wilsonville, Ore., and Meerhout, Belgium, donated shoes are broken down into three parts:

• Nike Grind Rubber, made from the shoe’s outsole, is used in track surfaces, interlocking gym flooring tiles, playground surfacing and consumer products, such as new footwear outsoles and trim items like buttons and zipper pulls.
• Nike Grind Foam, made from the shoe’s midsole, is used as a cushion for outdoor basketball and tennis courts, as well as futsal fields.
• Nike Grind Upper, made from the shoe’s fabric upper, is used in the creation of cushioning pads for indoor basketball, volleyball courts and equestrian surfacing products.

Nike’s Belgium distribution center runs completely on wind power. “The facility produces enough power not only to provide energy for the distribution center but also puts energy back into the grid for the community to use,” said Kate Meyers with Nike.

Nike accepts any brand athletic shoe, no matter how worn out, excluding only cleats and spikes. There are over 300 drop off locations nationwide at Nike stores, and if there is not one near you, you can mail your shoes directly to Nike’s distribution facility. Nike’s Reuse-A-Shoe also reaches Europe, Australia, New Zealand, and Canada.

Nike has been doing well by the environment for quite a while now. “We take our commitment to the environment very seriously.  We were the first US company to join the World Wildlife Fund’s Climate Savers Program where we have reduced our CO2 emissions– 18 percent over what it was 10 years ago,” said Meyers.

But, if your shoes are not totally worn out, there is another option. Just because you don’t think your shoes are trendy anymore, doesn’t mean someone else wouldn’t wear them. If your shoes are wearable, there are great charities that you can donate your shoes to such as Soles4Souls. This organization that is “Changing the World One Pair at a Time” gives gently worn shoes to people in need.

“There are an estimated 1.52 billion pairs in American closets that are no longer being worn,” stated Elizabeth Kirk, Public Relations and Marketing for Soles4Souls, Inc. Soles4Souls has distributed over four million pairs of shoes in 125 countries. They accept ALL types of shoes, even a single shoe will taken.  Soles4Souls gives you an opportunity to do good for the environment and for those less fortunate all at the same time.

Check here for a drop off location near you. “We have anywhere from 1,500 to 3,000 retail locations that are currently collecting shoes.  We ask that the public clean out their closet, take their shoes to one of these participation locations and in most cases receive a discount on a new pair,” said Kirk.

Copyright © 2009 Green Right Now | Distributed by Noofangle Media

Okay, here’s the poop on cow power: Dairy farmers from Wisconsin to Vermont are learning that they – and their bovine partners – can produce more than milk and manure. By converting the methane from cow patties into electricity, rural farms can provide their community with power – and in the process, eliminate the odors associated with dairy farming.

“The neighbors like it,” quips Steve Costello of the Central Vermont Public Service (CVPS)’s Cow Power program, which supplies 4,000 customers with the help of  6,000 cows. “You can have a barbecue on the Fourth of July without worrying the dairy farm next door is going spread some manure and wipe everyone out!”

Much more than that, of course, are the ecological benefits of using cow power:

• It’s a renewable energy source, not a dirty or fossil-fuel fed one (half of the energy used in the U.S. comes from coal).

• It reduces methane emissions, which are more potent greenhouse gas than CO2, trapping more heat in the atmosphere pound per pound.

• The final, solid product – after a process that includes a “digester” which breaks down the chemicals and bacteria, while the methane is trapped to generate electricity – can be used for bedding that is similar to straw, which typically has to be trucked in. (Once soiled, the bedding can be recycled yet again – returned to the digester and covnerted to topsoil or sold as fertilizer.

• Farmers use the slurry product that comes out the other end of the process, so to speak, to fertilize their fields, but with much less danger of spreading bacteria and toxins into the soil when they spread their manure.

• The digester itself kills most of the pathogens found in maure, includin E coli.

• Bonus fact: One cow can keep two 100-watt lightbulbs lit 24 hours a day, presumably in perpetuity.

“You’re taking a huge amount of waste out of the stream, if you will,” says Costello, explaining that CVPS started Cow Power in 2005 and is one of four such programs in Vermont.

“Nationally, cow power may not work so well – you’re talking about cows, so it’s typically got to be in rural areas – but it replaces dirty energy when it can. And a lot of our farms are using the heat left over from the generator to heat water for cleaning – supplanting either propane or number two, heating oil. That’s thousands of gallons that they’re not burning.”

Cows: An electric idea

Costello is an enthusiastic promoter of cow poo as energy, but out in Waterloo, Wisconsin, Crave Brothers Farms is helping their cattle reach their ultimate potential: To make dairy products, while converting their poop into energy for their home and cheese factory, as well as hundreds of Wisconsin homes. (Crave cows produce 650 KW per hour, which can power 550 households).

Mark Crave, who has come in from his 1,800-acre spread to talk on the phone, says the idea isn’t a new one to the family, which produces Farmstead Classics brand cheeses. He and his three brothers own and run the farm, along with their combined 12 offspring, and some of their offspring. He says there are a number of reasons why the family has jumped on the poop train, not the least of which is that, once through the digesters and generators and presses, their cow manure has almost totally eliminated the need to buy commercial fertilizers. The Craves like that, financially and ecologically.

The brothers started their poop power program about three years ago, although elder brother Charles Crave had been contemplating it since he founded the farm/cheese factory in 1981.

“It’s something that’s always been on our radar. We grew up on a dairy farm about 60 miles from here. My dad loved farming and he loved innovating. He oftentimes, when we were growing up,  would take us to farming trade shows and on field trips. And in the car on the way home , he’d say, ‘Boy, wasn’t that something?’ Or ‘What if we tried this?’ … Having four of us around, we were constantly kicking that ball aorund, if you will: How to change things, how to improve things. … Charles was always interested in (cow power), but until recently, there weren’t that many options. The only system that was in place was  farmer-engineered, as I like to call it. Built by the operators.

“The system we have is actually owned by Clear Horizons – an offshoot of a large electricity contractor in Milwaukee,” Crave says. “They’re looking at green energy as a growth industry. … But our motivation for doing it was that it allows us to better manage the nutrients in our soil. It changes how those nutrients escape into the system, so we can actually apply them to our fields. … It hasn’t saved us any money – yet. The initial capital outlay is more than $1 million. But we expect to (recoup) in about ten years.” (Note: The Craves send their energy to a power utility and then buy it back to power their farm.)

In addition to having 1,100 cows and 900 head of young stock – with a total of 950 milking cows – the Crave family grow corn, soybeans and alfalfa. (They also make an allegedly killer cheddar). And when it comes to fertilizing their crops, they, like all farmers, have limits on the amount of phosphorus (which fertilizer contains) that can be put into the soil.

“Most of the phosphorus (translation: fertilizer) that’s in manure is in the solid portion of the manure,” Crave says, explaining why dairy farmers spread their cows’ poo over their fields (thus the potential July Fourth stink-out), to create a better yield.  ”Our cow manure,  as it goes into the system, is 12 percent solid. Once it goes through this digestion process – which takes anywhere from three to four weeks’ retention time in the digester – it changes byproducts like nitrogen from an organic to a mineral state, and that makes it (nitrogen) less volatile. So that means It’s more stable in the soil, so it doesn’t leach out with rain.

“But by doing this, we’re also able to better manage the nutrients in our soils,” Crave adds. “The number one limit for applying manure to our cropland is phosphorus. Historically, before we had the digester, when we would go apply manure to the soil, when we reached our limit, we’d have to test it. … Now, we can apply manure as fertilizer at whatever rate that crop will use, and we can meet our fertilizer needs without having to to buy commercial fertilizer. It (the whole process) allows us to separate our manure into different components, where we can use it.” And literally recycle it!

Here’s essentially how it works: The cow’s manure is routed to anaerobic “digester”, which is kept around 100 degrees Fahrenheit for 20-30 days. Bacteria break down the waste, producing, among other things, methane gas, which builds up pressure in the digester. Next, the biogas is delivered through a pipe into a modified natural gas engine, which in turn fuels the engine, making it spin the generator, creating electricity.

In addition, as Mark Crave explains it, “when the manure comes out of the digester we put it into a screw press and separate out about half of the solids. What we do with those solids is multiple-use: Number one, those solids (which, pressed, become thin, fibrous organic compound – voila cow “straw”) go back into the barn and are put into the stalls.  It’s a very inert product that has very little odor, it’s very much like green sawdust and in fact probably has less of a small than even sawdust. It’s a fluffy, very loose laying product, and the cows just love to lay in it.”

What remains after that bedding is used, is again recycled using the digester, and can be sold as potting soil.

“It’s basically a closed loop system,” says Crave.

Who knew poop had so many positive qualities?

(Photo credits: Blue Spruce Farm — Steve Dvorak, left, and Melissa Dvorak, right, talk with Eral Audte and David Dunn at Blue Spruce Farm while the separator behind them takes solids out of the liquid manure after it is digested, so the liquid can be used as fertilizer and the solids used as animal bedding; Earl Audet, left, co-owner of Blue Spruce farm, and David Dunn, program Manager for CVPS Cow Power^TM, examine dry solids left over from the digestion process.)

Copyright © 2009 Green Right Now | Distributed by Noofangle Media

Las Vegas, that city of celebrated excess, is going green?

In a word, yes – at least, in one concentrated area.

The soon-to-debut CityCenter, a seven-building luxury development created by MGM Mirage and Infinity World Development Corps, a subsidiary of Dubai World is slated to open in stages from early December 2009 into 2010. Each building – four hotel/residences, a two-tower residential-only project, and a retail/restaurant/entertainment complex will be LEED Silver or Gold certified; each has been designed by top architects from around the planet.

“CityCenter represents what we feel is a significant new direction for our city and our company,” MGM Mirage CEO Jim Murren said in a press statement Thursday. “…Las Vegas is on the fast track to becoming a major urban center in the western United States.”

Dubbed variously “one of the world’s largest sustainable developments,” “a city within a city” and “a Strip within the Strip,” the water-and-energy-conserving playground is located between the Bellagio and Monte Carlo resorts, encompassing 67 acres and 18 million square feet of construction.

According to media representatives, the colossal campus will include more than 5,000  “green your stay” guest rooms, as well as 2,400 residences, plus showrooms, casinos, exhibit halls, restaurants and watering holes – all catering to our greener nature. Casino slot machines, for instance, will double as floor air-conditioning units, cooling guests from the ground up, saving money and energy.

In fact, developers claim that CityCenter’s sustainable initiatives will save the energy necessary to power 7,700 households yearly, over…um, what it might otherwise cost to produce a  similarly sized conventional, giant glitzy entertainment complex. In addition, the new urban center is purposely densely developed, so visitors can walk or ride a tram between venues.

The “campus” also will include a substantial recycling operation, capable of recycling or reusing more than 230,000 tons of construction waste – including 80 percent from the imploded Boardwalk Hotel, which was formerly located on the site.

Having shown gamblers the green for decades, Vegas apparently yearns to explore its other green side — combining show-stopping architecture with the latest eco-conservation methods.

Below are highlights of what the development will include, LEED-wise. So greenies, get ready to hit Sin City with a slightly less guilty conscience.

CONSTRUCTION

• Ninety-five percent of the Center’s construction waste has been recycled, including bathroom fixtures which have been shipped to other countries – wrapped in former Boardwalk curtains and carpets – for reuse.

• Use of Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) wood, taken only from forests with responsible, sustainable management practices.

• Low volatile organic compound (VOC) paints used, as well as enough sustainable certified carpet “to cover 140 American football fields.”

• Reclaimed water from the Monte Carlo Hotel and Casino, used for dust control – which, developers say, has “contributed to savings of 2.4 million gallons of potable water.”

• Concrete generated on site, saving gas (and carbon output) for trucking the materials.

• An 8.5 megawatt natural gas co-generation plant will provide for at least 10 percent of CityCenter’s overall energy needs. It reduces emissions and puts waste-heat to work, heating ALL the domestic hot water necessary for the development, including its numerous swimming pools and spas.

• CityCenter employees – 10,000 builders and tradespeople, including – will undergo LEED training, so that they can apply their skills elsewhere in the future.

HOTELS/SPAS

• Hotels and residences feature low-flow water fixtures and pressurized showers – using a third less water than traditional plumbing

• Spas will use organic or wild-crafted paraben-free products, as well as intensive recycling programs for paper and water.

• Each hotel allows guests to “green their stay” by indicating their preferred light levels and room temperatures (many will include extensive natural lighting and skylights).

• Guestrooms will automatically go into “unoccupied status” when visitors check out, cutting off lights/AC-heating/appliances until the next guest checks in.

• Much of the art and design work incorporate recycled, reclaimed and organic/natural materials.

Copyright © 2009 Green Right Now | Distributed by Noofangle Media

While people scurry to devise new green components for homes, Don Blalock is in the enviable position of launching one that he’s been nursing along for the last six years.

His Aeonian brick will build houses that are significantly more energy efficient than conventional homes; help them qualify for LEED platinum certification and withstand hurricane force winds up to 240 mph. They’ll also resist heat, mold, mildew and termites, says Blalock, whose goal is to build “the most structurally sound house that’s livable (and) that will last for a very long time.”

Blalock, a onetime music teacher and 35-year veteran of the construction business, knows he sounds like someone peddling a secret sauce on an infomerical – “But wait! There’s more! We’ll throw in termite and fire protection with your durable new home!”

But he explains that he simply set out to build a better brick, one that would repel the water damage he repeatedly saw while overseeing reconstruction of houses for State Farm Insurance. Seven out of 10 homeowner claims involved water damage, from an array of sources including leaky pipes. Water damage led to mold “explosions” inside walls on receptive drywall and wood supports, compounding the damage and the indoor air quality.

Experimenting with brick, he says he developed a chemical process that tinkered with the molecular properties of clay to make it intrinsically more water resistant — creating a product able to leap over concrete block as a useful building base (and compete with sealed brick as a viable exterior).

The idea attracted enough private investment that the company broke ground on its first model home outside Charleston, S.C., on Monday. It’s expected to be done by November and will serve as a demonstration building and offices for Aeonian Brick Homes, which will sell whole-house plans that can be built with the brick.

A Charleston builder, Jessco Homes, also plans to build a house from Aeonian brick as a prototype of a net zero energy home.

“We ran across the technology a couple months back and decided we’ll build a home out of this material and couple it with some other features to try to build a zero energy home,” said Jessco CEO Jeff Stahl. The Jessco model, a one-story, will use high-efficiency heating and cooling systems and new lighting installations to cut energy use. The Aeonian brick will play a major role in reducing energy needs, acting as a heat barrier.

“In a normal stick home, you don’t get the thermal energy mass you do with this,” said Stahl, whose company is launching a green building incubator program called Eco Sustainable Systems.com. Aeonian Brick, he says, has “huge potential” to protect homeowners from escalating electrical bills — as well as hurricanes and termites.

Can Brick Be Green?

Brick has been known to last for the ages. In desert climates, ancient ruins made of bricks have largely survived. But in wet areas, fired clay bricks erode and can absorb water that can nurture mold and mildew issues in a home.

Aeonian brick homes will keep mold out, Blalock says, and be revolutionary in other ways, too, starting with how they’re built. The smooth, 8×8x4-inch bricks are made from compressed clay that’s been precision-molded and fit seamlessly together, like Legos. The bricks form the house’s exterior surface and serve as frame, insulation and drywall. Electrical wiring and plumbing are embedded during construction. The result is a nearly airtight, water-resistant structure that Blalock hopes to see embraced by builders in hot, humid and hurricane-prone areas.

The key is the material and their tight fit. “This material is so precise I can make a brick today and I can make a brick next year, both will be within 1/100 of an inch,” Blalock says.

Even though the bricks use regular clay, which takes resources from the earth, the process is greener than traditional brick production. Regular bricks must be fired at high temperatures over an extended period of time (many days) whereas Aeonian brick is molded and steam cured, replicating ancient processes and using far less electricity.

It also claims green points for removing the need for stick framing, saving trees. More green savings accrue by subtracting the drywall. The price for all this? About the same as for conventional building, Blalock estimates, because the savings in multiple materials make up for the costs of the unique new brick.

The bricks are formed like compressed earth products, but perform better because the clay is altered with a chemical that makes the clay water resistant. The catalyst is derived from oil slag, but Blalock swears it’s non-toxic (and claims competitive privilege in concealing the formula). The petroleum byproduct involved has been tested in other uses and proven to be safe, he says, noting that the Aeonian process makes use of waste material.

“This is the essence of recycling. This is recycling something you want to get rid of that the companies
are having a hard time getting rid of.”

The houses can be scored, molded and painted to blend in completely with an existing neighborhood. The paint bonds to the material, inside and out, and will not require repainting, he promises. These houses won’t look weird, Blalock says, and can be made to look “exactly” like other homes in the area. (Which may or may not be a good thing.)

Copyright © 2009 Green Right Now | Distributed by Noofangle Media

Texas Gov. Rick Perry surprised environmentalists, and others, when he recently vetoed the TV Take Back Bill (HB 821), which would have allowed Texans to recycle their outdated televisions for free as part of the necessary switch to digital TV.

It was a defeat for Texas environmentalists who not only had the support of local governments but TV manufacturers as well.

“We were in complete shock given the wide statewide support for the bill. We even had secured the endorsement of the industry lobbying group [the Technology Association of American, formerly the American Electronics Association],” said Jeff Jacoby of the Texas Campaign for the Environment (TCE).

In his veto, Gov. Perry acknowledged that the bill would make it easier for consumers to recycle old televisions but said “it does so at the expense of manufacturers, retailers and recyclers by imposing onerous new mandates, fees and regulations” and would also “generate unfair results and stifle competition.”

In a statement released Monday, the TCE noted that it didn’t seem so onerous to Austin lawmakers: The bill had no opposition and passed overwhelmingly in the House and unanimously in the Senate.

“HB 821 would have provided Texans free, convenient recycling for obsolete televisions,” said TCE staffer Zac Trahan.

Jacoby agrees, adding, “The Legislative Budget Board analyzed the TV recycling bill and concluded that the program would have no fiscal impact on the State of Texas. In fact, this bill saves tax dollars and spares city budgets, spurs economic growth and creates green collar jobs in the electronics recycling industry.”

The TV Take Back bill would have operated much like an earlier measure, House Bill 2714, which passed in the last legislative session to regulate the recycling of computer equipment. That bill provided incentives to computer makers for taking back equipment from other companies, and did not allow for fees on the makers, sellers and recyclers of computers.

“Across the country, this (TV Take Back) is certainly not the most stringent mandate,” says Jacoby, who described the TV and computer programs as nearly identical. “It’s a market-based approach.”

In his veto, Gov. Perry expressed a concern that voluntary recycling programs like those being implemented by electronics retailers, be considered for TVs.

“We applaud the voluntary programs,” says Jacoby, “and due to the unwise and untimely veto, we will work even more closely with manufacturers and retailers to get affordable and convenient TV recycling to all Texans as we embark on the era of digital television.”

Jeff Clark, spokesman for the Technology Association of America (TechAmerica) that represents television manufacturers, said that TechAmerica was disappointed but will work harder to  get to  a place where everyone can agree. “We were pleased with the level of cooperation on all levels — that the industry was able to work with environmentalists to come with a bill. The Governor plays a role in creating the law. We are going to address the Governor’s concerns so we can work with him [on a new bill] next time.”

Copyright © 2009 Green Right Now | Distributed by Noofangle Media

There’s a shiny green report card out in Warren County, Kentucky this month.

The county’s school district won the Alliance to Save Energy’s 2009 Andromeda Award for its programs, which include $4 million in energy savings over the last five years, a 28 percent energy use reduction, a daily curriculum that focuses on energy efficiency and Energy Star ratings on four buildings. But the star of their show undoubtedly is the new Richardsville Elementary, a Warren County School on target to become the nation’s first net zero energy public school when it opens in fall of 2010 (see photo above).

“This is a project that’s near and dear to us,” said Mark Ryles, Director of the Division of Facilities Management for the Kentucky Department of Education. “There were many hands in it. There was a very clear mission, which was to develop and design a net zero school building” and to  “enhance the educational opportunities,” he said.

“We were tickled to death that Warren County had won,” said project architect Kenny Stanfield with the firm of Sherman, Carter, Barnhart. In fact, the district beat out 15 other nominations that ranged from projects involving water heating technology to green condos to a Los Angeles Community College sustainable building effort across its nine campuses.

“Warren County has been a leader for a while, but this is really recognizing all of their efforts so that’s tremendous,” Stanfield said.

In planning the new building, engineers, school facilities management and architects had to first focus on all the areas in which energy could be saved, and then decide how to generate the rest. As a result, the elementary school will have exterior walls built of insulated concrete and Styrofoam, a geothermal HVAC and water-heating system, an air-monitoring system that regulates ventilation to the outdoors, and a north-south orientation with skylights and clerestory windows that pour daylight into classrooms, the gymnasium, the media center and the cafeteria. Overall, the building is expected to consume about 75 percent less energy than the national average for school buildings. (see interior image, right)

More than 40,000 square feet of solar panels take over from there. Mounted on the rooftop and support structures, the solar panels will generate electricity the school needs and send any extra to the grid. While there will be times when the school needs more than it generates, the two should balance on an annual basis. That’s the net-zero thesis at work.

Kentucky is clearly doing something right. They began building geothermal systems for heating and cooling their schools in 1990; other initiatives followed. As of Jan. 30, the state has a dozen Energy-Star certified K-12 schools, according to its own website. And as some newer schools began to exceed the goals set by Energy Star – and even the U.S. Green Building Council’s LEEDS platinum rating — the possibility of a net-zero school took hold.

“We believe that this was a logical step for us. It wasn’t an anomaly,” Ryles said.

The average energy nationwide for schools is about 73 kBTUs per square foot. Kentucky was building schools that were ending up in the 40s, then the 30s, Ryles said. And then a little accidental catalyst called Plano Elementary went up in Warren County.

“Plano kind of flew under everyone’s radar,” said Ryles. It was using just 28 kBTUs per square foot. “At that point if you drew a line across the chart, the next stop was net zero.”

He and engineer Ken Seibert began kicking the idea around. One day, Seibert called and said he had something to show Ryles. The state department of energy got wind of the meeting, and asked if they could bring some people along to listen, folks from state government, big universities, and energy providers. Ryles brought a couple of guests of his own – Warren and Kenton county school representatives. Before he knew it, Seibert was making his presentation to 25 or 30 folks.

“Mr. Seibert put on a show that was fabulous,” Ryles said. “He demonstrated a hypothetical way it would work, he showed us the engineering model, then showed us the business model. It was unbelievable.”

They were all in the same room. Warren and Kenton counties wanted in. Richardsville Elementary – and two other schools, Bristow in Warren County and Turkeyfoot in Kenton County – would soon be on the net zero design boards.

Turning the idea into reality faced some challenges: With school boards and cities and states and private businesses, it can be hard to get everybody to work together. There are various intersecting rules and regulations, and everyone has a territory to call their own. Negotiating new projects through all that red tape and ownership can be sticky.

Count the city of Houston among the growing number of municipalities and groups gathering up old stuff — to keep it out of the landfill and recycle it for new uses.

In this case, Houston is now accepting donations of construction and home materials, which will be made available to any nonprofit organization at no charge.

A $150,000 grant helped to created the Building Materials Reuse Warehouse. Construction workers or home builders simply drop off extra ceiling fans, faucets or anything left over. The products then get a new home at a nonprofit organization instead of filling up the landfill. More than one-third of the waste in Houston is directly related to construction and demolition material.

The warehouse is currently mostly lumber and the grand opening is not until June in hopes of obtaining more donated materials.  Visit the website to see the hours of operation for the warehouse and rules for donating and shopping.

Copyright © 2009 Green Right Now | Distributed by Noofangle Media

Used books — what a great and cheap way to cultivate green practices. My eldest son and I visited the flagship Half Price Books in Dallas over the weekend, prowling for music, plays, novels and health books. I shed about two dozen used paperbacks, garnering a $4 credit, and we found, well, a bit of this and that to take back home.

The Half Price in near North Dallas is an awesome place the size of at least two gymnasiums. On a Saturday, the parking lot is packed, the indoor coffee shop overflows, the massage chair is occupied  and there’s a continual line at the intake desk where workers decide what they’ll pay for your trade-ins. There’s an abundance of good cheer and you can always strike up a chat with someone in “History” or “Drama” or especially in the children’s section, where recommendations fly. And you’ll always fit in, somewhere in there, whether you’ve got a beard, a cane, a dozen tattoos, a half dozen kids, a passion for Henry James or Lemony Snicket.

Half Price is green by virtue of its business, but the company is trying to expand on the sustainability message. The family-owned chain of 100 outlets (in 15 states) launched a campaign this week to help repair the Texas landscape damaged by Hurricane Ike last fall, and also to reduce plastic bag use.

Ike wrought devastation on Galveston and surrounding counties (after a deadly path through the Caribbean Islands), claiming 238,000 acres of trees, according to a statement by Half Price. So the book re-seller, has launched “Replant Texas” with a $15,000 donation to Keep Texas Beautiful. It will continue to contribute to the program by donating 10 cents for every sale of its reusable 98-cent tote bags sold at its 39 Texas stores.

Ike, if you recall, washed ashore in the U.S. Sept. 13, sacking buildings all along Galveston’s sea wall, and flooded many institutions inland, like the University of Texas Medical Branch hospitals. The disaster aftermath was much covered locally, but quickly vanished from the national news as the economic slide and election consumed the news in that period. So remember Ike when you shop at Half Price.

Copyright © 2009 Green Right Now | Distributed by Noofangle Media

With unemployment at a 25-year peak, it’s sometimes difficult to find the good news. The silver lining.

You have to look for it. Sometimes you have to pull up a curtain, or crawl behind the scenes, but we believe it’s there: a green jobs revolution.

OK. Maybe the revolution is more of a restless assemblage, a loose gathering on the horizon than a storming of the palace. But we’ll take it. When we started looking into it, we discovered that green jobs are bubbling up in so many sectors. They’re rewarding, forward-looking and surprisingly well-paying.

The people we’ve been talking to about their planet-preserving employment are beyond enthused. Whether they’re in recycling, home building, organic baking, new energy or water conservation, so many green-collar workers in these new (and some old) jobs see a bright future. Just read their stories, which begin today on GreenRightNow in our Business section. Look for the “My Green Job” headlines.

We start with Susan Casias, a woman whose chosen career involves destruction and renewal — she’s head of a document shredding department. Casias’ verve for the work is infectious. She loves her job and tells her employees that they’re “superheroes” because they’re fighting crime and saving the planet!

Later this week and every week throughout April, we’ll bring you more stories about other people in green endeavors.

And if you know someone who’s gone green who wants to tell how they’re doing, we would love to hear about them! Please drop us an email. (Or a tweet on Twitter.)

Copyright © 2009 Green Right Now | Distributed by Noofangle Media

Area Shredding Manager — Greenstar Security Destruction

What I do: I oversee the shredding operations for Greenstar Security Destruction, a division of Greenstar Recycling, North America.

How it helps:

Greenstar is a recycling plant. I handle sales and operations for the document destruction (shredding) division which is AAA certified by the National Association for Information Destruction to destroy hard drives and paper. Our certification requires us to recycle the shredded paper through mills that use a bleaching and hydro-pulping process. So, basically, we prevent crime and save the planet. (I tell my employees they’re superheroes.)

How I got here:

I’ve been in sales since I’m 17 years old. I’ve been in sales management for the last 20 years. I stumbled upon this opportunity when I was laid off from my previous job about 2 years ago. I originally applied for the Recycle Sales position. When the General Manager saw my resume and I told him how I was a victim of identity theft, we both agreed that the shredding division is where I belong.

Where I’m going:

The shredding industry, despite the economy, is growing in leaps and bounds with all the new laws coming out. These laws protect the public and makes easier to gain new business. I am also very active in about 7 different associations. Most recently, I have been appointed Chairperson of the Green Committee for the National Space & Technologies Association and am planning a huge Green event which we will be calling “Going Green & Saving Green.” Greenstar is a huge company with lots of opportunity for advancement. I plan to be a Vice President someday.

How I’m doing:

I make a moderate salary, plus commission, car allowance, a company EZ tag and a company credit card for business expenses and entertainment. I also get a laptop and a company cell phone. Greenstar also provides my business cards and any literature and marketing needs I have. It’s a great company to work for!

Advice:

If someone was to begin a career in shredding, now is the time to do it. There will always be sensitive information to be protected and destroyed. Show people how much you care and have a passion for this industry, and business will come to you. Networking is very important. People would rather deal with someone that was referred to them in this industry. AAA certified shredding companies have the highest standards, as we go through random 3rd party audits, background checks and drug screenings. I love what I do so much that I am always available to talk to anyone who wants information.

See more profiles at MY GREEN JOB

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Learning not to waste – whether it’s food, electricity or water – is not only good in these economic times, but even more important, it’s beneficial for the environment.

The Nalgene Least Wasteful City Study, released this week, ranks the country’s 25 largest metropolitan areas on wasteful behavior. San Francisco led the group with the least wasteful habits, while Atlanta ranked at the bottom.

The survey of 3,750 people, commissioned by Nalgene (the maker of reusable water bottles), looked at 23 waste-focused habits of city dwellers ranging from recycling and use of public transportation to shutting off lights and eating leftovers. The results were weighted, says Eric Hansen, senior business manager of Nalgene-Outdoor. “We gave more credit to behaviors that had an immediate and significant impact on the planet, such as reduced driving and recycling trash.”

One conclusion of the study is that the easier and more convenient an action, the more frequently it’s practiced. Convenience trumped prudence, the report says. Shutting off lights was easier to do than hanging clothes on a clothesline.

“This study highlights habits that our society has adopted out of convenience, but on a whole can have a huge impact on the sustainability of the planet,” says Hansen.

The survey also notes that despite the economy, saving money is not the main reason urbanites are changing their wasteful ways. More than half of those surveyed said it is their responsibility to ensure the health of the planet for future generations. “Being frugal and helping the planet, these behaviors tend to go hand in hand,” says Hansen.

The top five least wasteful cities were San Francisco; New York City; Portland, Or.; Seattle and Los Angeles. The five most wasteful major cities were Atlanta, Dallas, Indianapolis, Houston and St. Louis.

The good news, according to the study, is that urban Americans are increasingly taking everyday steps to cut waste. The top five areas where most people comply: saving leftover food to eat again; shutting off lights when not in the room; turning off water when brushing teeth; using energy efficient light bulbs; and recycling glass, metal, plastics on regular basis.

The areas where people are less likely to be concerned with wasteful ways: avoiding drying clothes in a dryer, using a rain barrel, composting, taking public transportation and not driving a car for trips that are less than two miles from home.

These latter five areas are what the top cities had in common. For instance, San Francisco residents were not only good about turning off water, but also excelled at not using their car for short trips. The cities that did not score well, were not energy efficient with even the simple things such as recycling. In Atlanta, residents threw out more than two bags of trash each week and didn’t use as many energy efficient light bulbs.

The study, which was compiled over two months by the independent research firm Greenfield Online, also had several recommendations for folks – urban or not – on reducing waste:

• Small changes such as reusable containers and water bottles (not surprising, since that is what Nalgene manufactures) or walking instead of driving.
• Compost yard trimmings and food leftovers. The EPA estimates that 24 percent of the U.S. municipal solid waste stream is made up of yard trimming and food leftovers. Composting avoids filling the landfills and is environmentally beneficial.
• Rain barrels. Even in the city, rain barrels can be installed in a building. They save money on water that can be used to water the yard.
• Bikes. Help the environment and get some exercise by skipping the car.
• Public transportation. Even if using public transportation a few times a week, this has an impact on reducing carbon dioxide emissions.
• Buy used or Freecycle. Thrift stores, libraries, used book stores are all good ways not to waste and to support local businesses. And if there’s a Freecycle group in your zipcode, that’s another good way to avoid waste.

Related story:

• See the full list of America’s least wasteful cities

Copyright © 2009 Green Right Now | Distributed by Noofangle Media