By Shermakaye Bass

Ever wonder about the origins of trick-or-treating, or why folklore has witches riding brooms under a harvest moon? Or why this time of year pranksters like to put on masks and roam the night? Or why we bob for apples and carve Jack ‘O Lanterns?

It might surprise you to learn that Halloween’s roots are actually quite green. For the pre-Christian cultures of Northern Europe, it was about the earth, Mother Nature. The gourds, the ghosts and goblins, the slinky black cat that we use as motifs and decorations today all harken back to an era when the harvest was literally a do-or-die time and there was no predicting a yield – and when nature was more of a spooky mystery to mankind than a nurturing, reassuring force. Who knew if the coming year would see a bumper corn crop or if the unseen forces of nature were going to make the near future a…nightmare? !

In the very earliest celebrations, which happened at the end of October/early November, people tried to cajole Mother Nature by putting out offerings of just-harvested fruits and vegetables (enter the apple and pumpkin as Halloween symbols). This time of year also was associated with death and dying, as the ancient people noted the earth’s changing cycles, and they believed that during this brief phase all manner of spirits prowled the planet. They lit bonfires and, later, candles to ward them away, and many folklorists think this is how the Jack’ O Lantern and Halloween luminarias entered the modern-day picture.

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